"Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own." - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe-
Dear Friend,
Spring has sprung in North Carolina and love and pollen are in the air...in honor of the season and to celebrate June as the month of brides, this issue of The World Linguist brings you a sampling of wedding traditions from around the world.
I hope you find this edition's language and cultural resources informative and are able to get out and enjoy the many international events around the Triangle with your chosen mate this spring.
Very best wishes, as always, from myself and everyone here at The World Company!
Clodagh Bastian
Director
Wedding Customs from
Around the World
June has traditionally been associated with weddings. The tradition can be
traced back to Ancient Roman times. For the Romans, June was the time when they paid special
homage to Juno, the goddess of marriage and as such, getting married in June was deemed lucky.
There was also a practical aspect to it. If a couple got married in June, it meant that
if the wife conceived, she would give birth before harvest time. This translated to the fact
that she would be well enough to work the fields come harvest time.
The word "wed" is derived from the ancient Greek word for "pledge."
While wedding customs and traditions vary from one country to another, each one is special and celebrates the
marriage bond of the newlyweds.
Following is a sampling of how this sacred institution is celebrated
around the world:
Africa. Binding the bride and groom's wrists
together with plaited grass is a tradition performed in some regions to signify the insperability of
the marriage partners on their road through life.
Belgium. A lovely tradition has long been
practiced in Belgium to make and embroider the bride's name on a handkerchief for her to carry
during her wedding. Following the wedding, she frames the handkerchief and hangs it on the wall
until the next family wedding, at which time it is taken down and the new bride's name is embroidered
on it.
England. The familiar tradition of a flower
girl throwing rose petals as she passes down the aisle before the bride is a reminder of days gone
by when the bride walked to the church with her maids in waiting. Leading the procession was
always a young girl throwing flower petals along the lane, so the bride's path through life would be
happy and soft to traverse.
Germany. In Germany, an informal party called
the Polterabend is held on the evening before the wedding. Guests bring and smash various dishes
and procelain items, the noise of which is said to chase bad spirits from the newlyweds' home.
At the conclusion of the party, the bride and groom-to-be must clean up broken dishes together, signifying
the beginning of their life of working together as a team.
India. Flowers have always played a very
important part in the Indian wedding. A lasting tradition passed along from generation to generation
is that of the brother of the groom sprinkling flower petals over the heads of the couple following the
wedding vows and at the end of the ceremony.
Japan. The bridal couple in Japan takes nine
sips of sake, becoming husband and wife after the first sip. They will sit across the table from
each other, looking directly into the eyes of the other, each taking a sip at the same moment, being
very careful to set the cup down on the table at the exact same moment -- the tradition being that
whoever's cup is set on the table last will be the first to die.
Mexico. The guests at a Mexican wedding have
a lovely old custom of forming a circle around the couple in the shape of a heart. The newlyweds
will then dance their first dance together within this circle of love.
Poland. The custom of pinning money to
the bride's gown is centures old in Poland. It was once done to help the young couple set up
housekeeping and gave them money to begin their new life together. Today, it is more popularly
known as the "money dance" and money may be pinned on both the bride and groom in payment
for dancing with them.
Spain. Long ago, in certain regions
of Spain, the bride wore a black silk dress and mantilla. Orange blossoms in her hair were the
flower of the day. The groom wore a tucked shirt which had been hand-embroidered by the bride.
Sweden. Imaginary trolls, once thought
to bring misfortune to the young couple, were kept away by the bride, as well as her bridesmaids,
carrying bouquets of pungent herbs and stinking weeds. Today, those herbs and weeds have been
replaced by the beautiful bouquets carried on the arms of brides throughout the world.
Language in the News
New U.S. Citizenship Test
Details of the new U.S. citizenship test, which has been many years in
the making, were announced recently by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS). The new test, which will be implemented beginning October 1, 2008,
is designed to be more meaningful for students and more standardized in the way it
is given across the United States.
Read the full article . . .
Last Fluent Eyak Speaker Dies
The death of Chief Marie Smith Jones in January 2008 marked the
extinction of the Eyak language. Chief Marie was 89 years old and was the last person
to have learned the language the traditional way -- taught as a child from her parents.
Read the full article . . .
New Research on How Knowledge is Shaped by Language
New research, supported by the National Science Foundation and the National
Institutes of Health, proposes that the way in which "alive" and other biological concepts
are named within a given language shapes their understanding and acquisition in children.
Read the full article . . .
Bilingualism Delays Onset of Dementia
Fully bilingual people who speak both languages everday for most of their
lives can delay the onset of dementia by up to four years compared with those who only know one
language, according to a recent study conducted by Canadian scientists.
Read the full article . . .
Language/Culture Tips &Resources
VoxSwap.com, a free social networking site, is dedicated to helping
people learn and improve languages by matching language learners with native speakers of
their target language.
Culture Shocks Blog is a resource offered by the
National Capital Language Resource Center, a nationally-funded language center for teachers
of foreign languages. The blog showcases entertaining and instructive stories of
encounters between cultures.
The Say Hello to the World Project was created as a resource for the Youth
Division of the Internet Public Library. The goal of the project is to
bring together language resources on the Internet into one convenient place for beginners
who would like to learn more about languages from all over the world. The project
also includes cultural information to give learners a context and appreciation for the
countries and people speaking the language.
National Geographic's
Enduring Voices Projectwas created to document endangered
languages and prevent language extinction. The project strives to understand the
geographic dimensions of language distribution, determine how linguistic diversity is linked
to biodiversity, and bring wide attention to the issue of language loss.
The Enduring Voices Project also assists indigenous communities in their efforts to revitalize
and maintain their threatened languages.
Upcoming International Events
Learn more about the international events being held in the Triangle during May and June:
World Fair Trade Day - May 10, 2008
An international celebration of Fair Trade internationally, with events organized worldwide.
Exhibits
Five Friends from Japan Exhibit - Feb. 16 - Jun. 29, 2008
Marbles Kids Museum, Horizon Gallery, Raleigh, NC
Far From Home Exhibition - Feb. 17 - Jul. 13, 2008
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC
The Importance of Peace - Images from Near and Far -
by Russell Gorga - Apr. 4 - Ongoing
Miriam Block Gallery, Municipal Building
Raleigh, NC
Cherokee Pottery: People of One Fire - through Jul. 27, 2008
North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh, NC
Performances
Greece: Secrets of the Past (Movie) - Ongoing Wachovia
IMAX Theatre at Marbles Kids Museum, Raleigh, NC
Mitsuko Uchido - piano - May 6, 2008
Carolina Performing Arts
Memorial Hall, Chapel Hill, NC
As the Crow Flies: Tales from Four Directors -
Co-produced by Raleigh Little Theatre (RLT) and Paperhand Puppet Intervention -
May 9-18, 2008
RLT'S Louise "Scottie" Stephenson Amphitheatre
Raleigh, NC
Taiwan Cultural Event
- May 11, 2008
Taiwanese Association of North America - North Carolina Chapter
Carolina Theatre, Fletcher Hall
Durham, NC
Scandia Song - May 13, 2008
North Carolina Master Chorale
St. Michael's Episcopal Church, Raleigh, NC
Hidden Voices Benefit for Speaking without Tongues - May 16, 2008
The ArtsCenter, Carrboro, NC
Grupo Fantasma - June 15, 2008
The ArtsCenter, Carrboro, NC
Northern Lights - June 28, 2008
North Carolina Symphony 2008 Summerfest Series
Koka Booth Amphitheatre at Regency Park, Cary, NC
Festivals and Celebrations
Carolina Theatre, Durham, NC
A Taste of Durham Festival - May 24, 2008
Imperial Center, Durham, NC
Conferences and Workshops
Friends and African American Art
Developing an Eye for African Art - May 31, 2008
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC
Latino Arts & Culture Summit - Spring 2008 (Date TBD)
Diamante, Inc.,
Cary, NC
About The World Company
The World Company provides language learners with the
highest quality language training at affordable rates. We offer
individualized instruction, group instruction and tutoring for businesses,
institutions and private students in English, Spanish, German, French,
Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, Russian, and other
languages.
Our proficiency-based approach utilizes a variety of learning styles and
instructional techniques to achieve the most expedient acquisition for each individual student.
The World Company's qualified and experienced instructors bring to
class not only in-depth knowledge of their language, but also a keen
understanding of the culture within which it is spoken.
Call (919) 796-2876 or
write us and see how we can improve your international communication
skills!
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